Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2240d7110ea7372…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

8.7 KB First seen: 2022-11-02
MD5: ceb36f9dc6ae24ffb3019eb72dfe1f53 SHA-1: e0e4b1a3f189d56a6eb7c59d652f306dc80f0b1f SHA-256: f2240d7110ea73727c00173cd8d1b72ce49f2977c2d7e510881e9ea2b6913976
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which, if acted upon, would likely trigger the OLE object's activation via \objupdate. This is a common technique for exploiting vulnerabilities like CVE-2017-11882 to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000106f.bin
3df793c24162c6f7ce20533a84fe511154d2b7d3df7bfffe299eeb5f0f0b695a
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x106F 1540 bytes