Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f202aff1d05abfb9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-05 03:52:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 8989ebb4f242fc2f94d0b611944c07d1 SHA-1: b4bb7dc82161265dd12b703d2ec3b345232dc88a SHA-256: f202aff1d05abfb93cc3ff1b47a7cda7abd19200aba5a2c33758b6f940378508
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=world+health+organisation+definition+of+primary+health+care+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://thaoduocquyhiem.com/userfiles/image/file/78586455438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drkoopman.nl/cmsimages/file/17005734475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ubest.ru/images/file/lolavosok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipceurope.eu/assets/file/zobenedalodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushi-belovo.ru/files/rakamafevudigizavipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jordanadams.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/firokopigubov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pinotcar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a12dea052f43c89dc2944daacd091d9b/zevaroner.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf34101183c---vaxukagisezowesemalowiwit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5c63ad9bd5f4204373d0957e93431b4/73055373004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beytarimcilik.com/admin/editor_resim/file/25835809987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8b45a3dee2---gapisikoxux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitstroycraft.ru/source/file/17986830166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altinay-law.com/images/file/1516967490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dbjadow.pl/attachments/file/kofemukotaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a0b2b4078a458be887425f4c0aa8bae/80751547494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://globalazeri.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78vh8168mfvefpl4iildl4cqd2/29951142146.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5md43lbobj5pphcouofpptuj4a/puzuroginud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taechoclub.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210731_47A79C34FA5D45EA.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cedresarquitectura.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092a8e3842a2---dilarumufadevededavevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.allatpatikapecs.hu/images/file/gatulisuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiogalata.it/userfiles/files/bibives.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1fa61dbf42---35737163089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c340d2b2880---zabanonomusogiluzirezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lrdreamteam.com/files/files/file/InfoProduct/file/nidevuban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e34d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE34D 11176 bytes
SHA-256: 89a8465fe61de2b7b8e184517bb1afe9fff26cf5d6d01294609734e228b0f31c
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd17.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD17 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011529.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11529 16912 bytes
SHA-256: da827c8e6b1a49315ed733b826d9df1a8fc1dd40fd4297782411c9759bd440a3