Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f1e40dbec1efd70f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.2 KB Created: 2021-09-03 05:24:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 60683b373ea19040b4359a3cbc5f89ab SHA-1: 4dead83aaab3c652c8fa6eba3ab9c42196aa507d SHA-256: f1e40dbec1efd70fb321ec73e7e37c340bb064edb9f94abaefcd70b7ba224ebf
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or are part of link farms on disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. The primary attack pattern involves luring users to external, potentially malicious, websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://diphong.com/uploads/42926619092.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dienlanhlongan.com/upload/files/80803281861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bastola.org/userfiles/file/73805400223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alrashed-alsaleh.com/userfiles/files/lifuxedad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161060c806b0e4---kinegoselefoxuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambiance-cinema.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f61222ea3570054a4caefc922d82c979/65666883766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f3edb9101d6---7378974461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cddfct.com/up_files/file/wobezemoxejetokizij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d9402e118b---fakimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remaining-mc.de/userfiles/file/62004247459.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089fdf4c2049---sixijeraradugesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beetsom.com/PROGRAM_FCKeditor_UserFiles/file/47695640260cab939083e2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.entornopublicitario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/791817bdfd6ea622b12579222433dbca/rikiguvejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kickcommerce.com/userfiles/file/99601830249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubon.top/uploads/files/jologu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autohondl.cz/userfiles/file/wuwewaxefozejejesuwasuti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cjatkinson.com/userimages/sokexejozazijagapakaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mim2010.ru/userfiles/file/kosakovorarudalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607854d1925f8---83434282712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3duct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7a382976e7---zodoriturosoxobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160909a426913e---40185766604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aviseco.ro/userfiles/file/wudip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=jurnal+bronkiektasis+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cac7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAC7 17016 bytes
SHA-256: c703112f5e4934a7198f863c502e3c7f547a3c14b4d144d6594ebb1b3193998d
font_01_sfnt_off0000f6bf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6BF 10816 bytes
SHA-256: f477114c885e23e83357d0569a768352090a2cddc4d248390872c7a6376992e5
font_02_sfnt_off00010f94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1