Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f1e13bb03d1bde10…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 3f2be0e7fa79fe4ee07c8a5460e5d32e SHA-1: d428400a6bfb742de920f47b0663d73155eafbff SHA-256: f1e13bb03d1bde101abc9e61ef8b1da31ef27dbf025b1a322c18f2fcc8852d82
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The critical ClamAV heuristic and the presence of Excel 4.0 macros (Auto_Open with dangerous functions like RUN and SHELLEXEC) strongly indicate a downloader. The embedded URL points to a GIF file, which is likely a lure to disguise the malicious payload. The XLM macros are designed to execute a command that downloads and runs a second-stage payload from the provided URL.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://panzr.tech/ds/231120.gif
    • http://panzr.tech/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
c8b1e7a8344e098ddc3906ba00141dccfa02d07406793ff05618684390276899
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6057 bytes