Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f1cb141d3528e807…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.8 KB Created: 2021-09-04 09:13:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 2db96f27b66c7989c493124d00dd9de3 SHA-1: 9d17ae6f39737a538ac38182275257a2014048ad SHA-256: f1cb141d3528e807689a1878f316b25144e385fd36a5a94f2fefc6a1007eeb4d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm directing to multiple domains, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, as indicated by the PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The embedded URLs are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://socialbomjesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd051876c6e---gukuvak.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://tsegypt.com/file/pitavaforimawilufelil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rolstoellift.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba27c97edd6---lapubimuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldenbaycruisesagent.com/userfiles/file/zukikijasugakorakozopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phutungvespaco.com/luutru/files/81139740931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extintoresorigen.com/images/editor/41584339899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bean2beenefamilytree.com/clients/60578/File/tokadanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okfilm.kr/userData/board/file/61881977117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eb68adda8f---99951193776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejasmineway.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fkfm1kcd0p9okibltm9sj80gk0/wifufunetuxanekuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1831b26818---vififaguwuluponu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d0ba4ef84---18035719845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://posekatzahradu.cz/files/file/zizuzugepukufokexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soportedevida.mx/ckfinder/userfiles/files/guvamepuzibaxow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartmedicaleg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c62a35b8095---63868362556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sportli.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a15773e438---gimedagesevewekodutetatib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bergfin.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607687cce0064---47105222591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drvision.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607037e76bcaa---zasuzibojuvimezebijolog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://euroear.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nomivokakoxetimisozulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnzhongkui.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/uploads/file/212333425717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.charroninc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79bac0e9fd70157e8846ad24cd3b17e8/80240683312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assessmentinsight.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/voxovutewakaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+general+y+aplicada+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c1e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC1E6 20716 bytes
SHA-256: 36368b2ffd8b3c7e5c04f1dafab1967a7e879a56e1f6a50838ac747ff769b763
font_01_sfnt_off0000f5c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF5C5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010ddc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DDC 11000 bytes
SHA-256: 51078de98686ce39eefd254c5757c8dd828510d220e28582ee7034f69403ecc7