Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f1923638db32980c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.7 KB Created: 2021-09-01 23:43:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: eb18435dd695d8310f9de3edb4942e44 SHA-1: 229ea15f9fa7ed6c74dd57e9213bf7911edc2526 SHA-256: f1923638db32980c4b787a87fb830e6258fce3e9f27f4f5a0431f99a2d44242f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pearproperties.in/userfiles/file/bagekinalopedenivozeb.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sapaethnic.com/webroot/img/files/koninifakejekumejigun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oneirishrover.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c230e4c1046697b91223a76711ce75b2/65518473351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldstecq.com/userfiles/file/29414661658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1b299e0c91---jobokiwakolumiremuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2d78d4e4db---494811380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://panama4d.com/contents//files/vopuxiretiweginosurofel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://athensviptour.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/77afcc09c3f16628097be8cd607aaa8d/toveponamamadifolemilutow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbpartner.cz/userfiles/file/40175496575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deurwater.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9110bc3f8---12259612633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehideawayresortpattaya.com/userfiles/files/dezenodubaxagexorujudinu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leganordavigliana.it/uploads/file/82242967468.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaa1anac6cg.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6ad7a808ad1b8bf1b56b964e2a6049f/21226114228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hv2barrier.com/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/muxubaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbnbd9chja.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/jikirogul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c6e6c439d0---luwizarajufazonorodade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orsini-blasioli.it/userfiles/files/4227864120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaa1anac6cg.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b622dc98e9c2bc8dec0acd98229c3db/84184737444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610ad2327fd99---puberujit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samurairamenbar.com/uploads/files/92667754486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c9e20b575d---govisekimilugoxof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friend5190.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pitinasilike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://galettedesrois.hu/userfiles/file/waxufamenojijitapevobixos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://embassyinvietnam.com/webroot/img/files/44570106414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://incoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/kuvuxuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=define+catenation+and+tetravalencyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dfb4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFB4 20668 bytes
SHA-256: f4727337f3bdde82b9de83afe44aebc3590e73ed2a15687d2721763a4a089c20
font_01_sfnt_off00011521.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11521 10484 bytes
SHA-256: b63911b2a6d28f96a0558856a7a7ecd8c50e32bdc4d697ca4774c5433a81b1b1
font_02_sfnt_off00012d1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D1D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1