Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f0e28ab35ef5e386…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: f37285d8dd46f81820716ae1eebfaa43 SHA-1: 5fb72643abca13954dd71ca1d52b306ffc8ead20 SHA-256: f0e28ab35ef5e3862d3a6bf9a3588703a982125ed4feb09c9b792b95f5a754f2
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function that utilizes dangerous APIs like RUN. This indicates the macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands. The presence of ShellExecute API calls further supports this, suggesting the macro attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URL. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader' also aligns with this behavior.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://fcco1936.com/ds/231120.gif
    • http://fcco1936.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
1df732b478dcf2e8e2d7a8e9f6d49c0e62fe9c357edaf30cf32b9f7c844e5e47
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6297 bytes