Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f0cc790f406f59aa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.6 KB Created: 2021-07-21 02:50:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 6d04dee950b3df7f90f5431557833ef2 SHA-1: cdad6773e5bee5b65d8ef8e0a653ee24668ce2cc SHA-256: f0cc790f406f59aad662b479266668d02c891fc1f37ccb035b3c47f0436ff59c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, likely intended to lure users into downloading further malicious content or visiting phishing pages. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan. The presence of a download button lure further supports this malicious workflow.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9829

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6c0ad57b37bb4acbbcb794fd5bd32d7/4144041078.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://nusratali.com/userfiles/files/tazisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bezpieczna-strefa.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e02e7bd911f2b39ce841d03fbee0021c/18853760739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://opsclown.it/ckfinder/userfiles/files/womezujevem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af4ade378d39e8957e0417348442dcb1/35974779993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160da9839c8dc6---64754927914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrilaui.com/userfiles/file/60863922378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/278a1d4bfeed40168e4dc41d78b1a2fb/12848314359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f972e86b75---bikoxofowotawala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/xopover.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rowanfamilyreunion.com/clients/28915/File/48790532018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093f8fa609cb---23203584678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rabudiagnostic.com/userfiles/files/manupiriki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webgirls-studio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090a95b03d80---12341006510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae046a3790dbb58797efbe8d9a943602/tuzevutokorovamifolig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viajespereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609448a02276d---26578210172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cornwallstaffagency.com/userfiles/file/75365546355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simcoerecovery.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/43aid18ulo18lsablsk6asuoq4/23164197793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dynasil.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eb16e0e27beb049e9a31f13f705573ef/65106892655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad9647a39cb---likurigine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://janeunchained.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af00j72e3b86sne2ue45p0gvra/nobumegurabed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smilepath.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14b7fda01d8abc494d1dd07a2e1e3aad/gujemomaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c65d126729---dejekiborotirejowafozugib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bannermaul.com/userData/board/file/begulisegesaranetin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.patricktennis.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a889523cbb6---34626651646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volkshilfe-vlbg.at/images/content/files/85588541342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=area+of+a+sector+word+problemsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ca72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA72 17400 bytes
SHA-256: cfb9c11d8b8b0e4709bdc2242d29ee76272d272e66c4dad4a858733a527ac7fc
font_01_sfnt_off0000f834.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF834 10792 bytes
SHA-256: 7c87621903791c2c950e84394af4a77f107f0f8cf9b75f2d5e1418aca7c91f9f
font_02_sfnt_off000110fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110FD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1