Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f08af4c7ccf39001…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

110.7 KB First seen: 2024-06-11
MD5: b308dd4cfaa85d4a22260a2ce88e1995 SHA-1: 3bdb24822266f4316ad29120983bd25b72d2e2ee SHA-256: f08af4c7ccf3900146405bcf62e443743d6009c5ecc4ff936fe768ba5d4cc52e
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that exploits the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, which is a common method for delivering secondary payloads. The presence of OLE object data and automatic linking further supports this exploitation vector. No specific family could be identified, but the attack pattern is consistent with exploit-based document delivery.

Heuristics 4

  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001337.bin
dea1ea121998a56cdf568bc63b1cdf99f615664387e25e4926aa5a7d79ccc671
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1337 4258 bytes