Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f053c1c3a7299cfb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

235.5 KB Created: 2024-07-02 07:58:27 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 0e12304e5c5fe813567d9e9ba7d07b5d SHA-1: ee152e454910a6f4ea43d797ecd5e1ba7fcfbfba SHA-256: f053c1c3a7299cfb9e36e14f90d538a3cf8fb119c8126bfa25400506d4e4f00a
368 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing VBA macros. The Workbook_Open macro is configured to execute, and heuristics indicate it uses ShellExecute and URLDownloadToFile. This suggests the macro is designed to download and run a secondary payload from a remote source. The presence of 'macros.bas' further confirms the macro content.

Heuristics 9

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • URLDownloadToFile in VBA critical OLE_VBA_DOWNLOAD
    URLDownloadToFile in VBA
  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10028013-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10028013-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
1558fcb4b5e05dcf28af2b89f8e7bf7089713a83618f72e51c40cbe12e674501
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 9544 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.