Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eff4abb52ba7fa94…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.6 KB Created: 2021-09-08 23:04:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: f29ad247819ef1bc01929e17bab99d19 SHA-1: 38606923f4b28c193ae4f57bd970615faee76442 SHA-256: eff4abb52ba7fa94fe37cf3c59b97f0e88aaefb4d7091c55a763c12bad533df5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery. The presence of external URI heuristics and link farm indicators points towards an attempt to direct users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kccmaul.com/files/files/90033567919.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ceccarbotosani.ro/userfiles/file/22729326797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bitree.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tibasomurakoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brcassociati.com/userfiles/files/dezofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szyoujin.com/UploadFile/file/20210901121403074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akconta.com/uploads/files/83762197861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tano-cable.com/d/files/nixodumijimalinesig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xhzhengli.com/upload/liririjisenikoser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arniuniversity.in/ci/userfiles/files/6474166944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cu-mbc.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86727315027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.domosystem.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/16674432394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.soroptimist.be/oldsite/intranet/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/images/files/jelaturon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portalcom-b2b.es/img/user//file/_0435750001630599904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monthclean.com/uploads/files/202109030803129190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://serbanindustrialconstruct.ro/uploads/files/punir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161343d13bb816---fijerob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imotrading.com/images/userfiles/50896946796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612ff48c9b5cd---tukagutegofofugakorirumef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plewmal-d.com/Uploads/files/fazimavuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balaji-technology.com/userfiles/file/9873012500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.shopveriamici.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p17bdg8jcdv143qed1ocd7epb8/widodotibajupap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwingsde.com/uploads/files/92951609111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ibericadearmerias.com/file/nujubisaturosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=clubhouse+android+hackPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b29b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB29B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000caad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAAD 16256 bytes
SHA-256: a1e2b823a5551dd27907840f3d6872a492f0d922048a5fedca90254073824302
font_02_sfnt_off0000f362.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF362 10732 bytes
SHA-256: fdd36fbcd725a59d043a92cf0ced7c99763d4709c19d894be729c3405a77f9fc