Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eff0e5406b4e60e1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

109.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: dd9780dc73c210161035dda21b2dad8c SHA-1: 6726f277aa8eb16bd7eb4b5419ab459ec83a21ab SHA-256: eff0e5406b4e60e16a432620efe419ea4ec58f37975a2cfc9e4be955f5915c55
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

This XLSM file contains Excel 4.0 macros, including an Auto_Open defined name, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening. The macros utilize dangerous XLM formula APIs like CALL and EXEC to download payloads from the provided URLs. The document body text explicitly contains these URLs, further indicating their role in the attack.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (2 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: EXEC, HALT, FORMULA, WORKBOOK.HIDE, CALL critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://giftsonlinejo.com/drms/ind.html
    • https://kurtos.eu/drms/ind.html
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
def365b5d7a87e6d02a6e16eb8f12a49fdc817651fd2675b7065c2f67b4c736b		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.xml 3531 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
7533330654b8e753d53bb8f9ac5e758b933e3ee32dea384bde4afa6209ed2d29		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 205649 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).

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