Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 efdee84eb1edd9ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.7 KB
MD5: 10147f9b07b3b6182b3ea026603d6f50 SHA-1: 3254922fb5bf94b4a519c0d8b60d8cb845a9e334 SHA-256: efdee84eb1edd9eec0cae90b74ac806b96ca31ab6c7df68fbe09cdc79c6846e2
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that leverages XFA forms to deliver a malicious payload. Heuristics indicate a critical vulnerability, CVE-2010-0188, which is an Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit. This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary code when the PDF is opened in a vulnerable version of Adobe Reader. The embedded script payload further supports the malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
3b6518819300e208dc4b96e2b433ed827cdc18fc230f0a554fd826bf35430f1e
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12243 bytes