Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 efbea1e600917350…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

115.1 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 5512d60d7179051ea717422db2a4d528 SHA-1: 44bdce28a22b9480b6df497797ddcf93c0702cf4 SHA-256: efbea1e600917350a42c2fdd2584c61b2190bfcf6e35722cf6ef2b336ebf3c0c
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is detected as Emotet by ClamAV and contains a Workbook_Open macro, indicating it's designed to execute malicious code upon opening. The embedded VBA script, while partially obfuscated, reconstructs multiple URLs that are likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The script also attempts to create batch and VBScript files in the programdata directory. The presence of a Workbook_Open macro and the reconstructed URLs strongly suggest a downloader functionality characteristic of Emotet.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.EmotetExcel02223-9938902-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.EmotetExcel02223-9938902-0
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
df1eb14c222394595c0518b49eec2b55ed9573146c5f1717dedceddd2e199a2b
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 12041 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
4177022d07a10a1d2d2cccec30dca9b21e326c9454c375eff3b574784c1e4a58
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 42496 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.