Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 efafe1e7ac1f5f66…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.0 KB Created: 2021-09-04 22:51:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5f2c154a114b4a084db6dd5cfa6fe284 SHA-1: 74c5e5d433e59e24b10eea5689e496243f055a1f SHA-256: efafe1e7ac1f5f66d7e7223ad3f9d98267a49fe71c86340d677e560a7bc401fa
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.atrium-tuiles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bda257a9537---74762595978.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://retake.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65515582473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dogandemir.av.tr/paketler/ckfinder/dosyalar/files/72983099571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef7e9f7b78adf401dafb856b131b7e30/83903992667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cc58d34ec9---paloxowufojuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://langestrand.se/anvandarbilder/204/files/53326214645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mrhobbscoffee.com/images/uploads/file/80426326067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kppzp.pl/userfiles/file/27123858707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kaxtongroup.com/home5/maxconne/public_html/kaxtongroup/assets/images/newspostimages/files/mulajozafudefivul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salinahighschool1968.com/clients/3/33/33fcb9b832a528c934b1ac42c6b88a99/File/24899728824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612b1b5e83c6b---riwakovuxaxujeranoguvevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kickcommerce.com/userfiles/file/63996768731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8vivopq80ovfduu1v8pj3q76hn/573654208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nceptionsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6cebbdfe1c492300064040d032fc509f/67315533350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dichvugiayphep.net/hinhanh_fckeditor/file/17305858094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesislighting.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19884bd48ca97ecd24a443406c8d3596/zopaluzukuviposujipep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxikladis.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c725c6cea4d---44668970759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldnaturalfood.com/image/upload/File/sijeroraxeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smwiarus.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83521508493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://urgentcarepb.net/userfiles/file/88866619832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modnyi-buket.ru/uploads/files/buwivoweveg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a11682f27f5fd50db0019d2faee2ff58/73948217612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612ff3fd17375---41452756739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/17snurbffnpil16t60qsdvha7p/navarikobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=hitachi+smart+tv+remote+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bb5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBB5D 17260 bytes
SHA-256: d0ed6897d9e51e8489503b70555ff0234a705cc569d0d2d93d3e9a7894f50070
font_01_sfnt_off0000e5cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5CF 10652 bytes
SHA-256: dea36dee07a4eae6f2552857ff0cbf101ef582306dd4bcfdb0fcc98495eca8dc
font_02_sfnt_off0000fe01.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE01 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1