Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 efab7888da624f24…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.1 KB Created: 2021-09-08 02:03:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 3e3751fa5833dad993a26eb8901433dd SHA-1: 510e2613ab7e416635e6ad0d69d34e5ea0327ff4 SHA-256: efab7888da624f249d36f6d68ed1cc17fc6fadd43895b0b2c9c388cb3da18881
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Several heuristics point to the PDF being part of a link farm hosted on compromised or disposable domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are commonly associated with attempts to redirect users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9860

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.majoriscambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1a90c62254---sufani.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://rebates.forex/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9ai36hf3mvs2hrepqgbd9tut3/fojenuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.drmarlenebothma.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf7aa777477---garupenumogepif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mahlkoenig.nl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/bejezotibojex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goactive.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87b84720aa000b01e2906c95f6d7465b/sazulujulegefuzeput.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pkdon5uvonk39tkc0kafpip6jf/tatokepizeziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nessium.net/userfiles/file/31707848161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nirmalamathachurch.org/cms_uploads/image/file/36129629951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082b935e2d1a---rasodibemoborosawosag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://piotrkowska77.pl/zdjeciafile/fubonoveleja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cameronhaddock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071f21e5b16f---38943315678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16134abb551b2e---taxosoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071cf2d76b96---69453166362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://applexin.com/ttpsea/files/file/sotobuvitipolazerogop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607679a8cf126---kinunagebarirejuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cf4acb8029---87439033841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maarsehoveniers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c96090d033---tetewupugezux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.webtony.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c158078b3a6---pozufozovakudavevakufeki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leicht-spb.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae60666fe2442fe9715e89b8fa94e0da/mibukejav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2ctrading.org/cms_upload/files/tawawemutabogojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://insidethedigitaltrend.biz/userfiles/file/79058864702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joshuadacosta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612175cb1c54f---fotuxazenotubiliwom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613384bf93164---kowulinigerelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rusiuojigalvoji.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077a63715a91---23744205427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solarconsulting.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4fd11bc4adc7af64e417666a19f5e4b/6920298428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rowadalbyt.com/userfiles/files/nafizulabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=legal+philosophy+definition+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e174.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE174 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f986.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF986 17400 bytes
SHA-256: 10c65edc28123b22ae845ffa41035fbc28cbf4cb52b023decb4b82ddb8c858ec
font_02_sfnt_off00012683.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12683 10748 bytes
SHA-256: 11c94a2b90ef362e6bb582a241222e59d031288e4c62f7d5009ddbcd2de11d4f