Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef8b382f27955cab…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 19:31:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 12918b0ca7dd16e807c19d7c097c49e4 SHA-1: 04baf6e503086106ebc985e91ac724f64782292a SHA-256: ef8b382f27955cabb8f47fc65b690b56c2bf0e5f63b2dec15d0c96efa2bdf720
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' and an ML classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified the document as a link farm, with many embedded URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting. These findings suggest the document's primary purpose is to redirect users to malicious sites, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9761

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://youngshiny.com/userfiles/file/1627653627.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sjpnng3g0bon41kc2rk431sat7/bugisevugasutipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608db3e023cb1---90751433375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://micsys.in/userfiles/file/xibomutugazowirom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laneopx.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ed4c86bebe---sulesakazisubopofajof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hemoroidklinigi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d6fd2092f2---wutakagosig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sesc.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8rni083ecq07tkqkmg37p15tf3/bawow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gainerwindows.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o9lchaucs4m9lkqm1pfrqr4nd7/89457069776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tutaylamhet.com/storage/ckfinder/files/xanirepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cvconstructionsgoa.com/pharma/admin/userfiles/file/gekidulovudedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pharmalogindia.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6448812183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hosrem.org.vn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wamemuriderizolonegod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8d53ae156a7756ea1f5a499a8f964d7/57297014333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6g3irsgouonr73mnkmchg30584/nitosejilonoduledidipinu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajtoablakcentrum.com/_user/file/28906200953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manixcnc.com/ckupload/files/37200746576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----9sbccjdbca7cyaieg1a3j.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b5b8900a62ee58c5c28fbbb9a9c9d1f/parewanaviwiduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.dk/upload/20754025213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1qjd.com/upload/files/2021-07-30-02-11-25-OeIpmvYA.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1bff1a8423---33209477423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lasfyy.com/uploadfile/file/20210901064222409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lncl.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bopexujedapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bushregenerators.info/userfiles/files/jabilivisem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aokman-drive.com/d/files/63441563970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asijskepotraviny.cz/files/file/1975166644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g-ortho.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b6794278c9---38637404465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=almanca+zamirler+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off000109ec.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x109EC 17928 bytes
SHA-256: 5d5dc0fdcff33486fea3c5594a1045ff89a40cc381fc2fa4385f6a2f52a36fa0
font_00_sfnt_off0000da3f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA3F 10436 bytes
SHA-256: 5ac610738ae1d469f9bd4040b9a4a86fcf8b54ffd1405cc0fe8e8451eb7d37ed
font_01_sfnt_off0000f1db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1DB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off0001260c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1260C 20328 bytes
SHA-256: 1348a2c6e2e27044c72e56abbf36a634ffccec97bd04fe5bec93aa47040a42f6