Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef8ae5a2ff20ab49…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.7 KB First seen: 2023-04-13
MD5: 868886bf11eb7785316e883965316d46 SHA-1: b8a6181ee08c3f7477a7032f75f93a8071d0a2d5 SHA-256: ef8ae5a2ff20ab491f2634ed620057e7729b2bdd50c433a2e1cb8f4563b00510
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 PowerShell T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a specific Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability. The \objupdate directive forces OLE activation, and the SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable editing, a common tactic for malware droppers. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting the Equation Editor vulnerability to execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00004246.bin
71d9a33c99c5323941016b95fb71113f95bc95923553fa49f3cd363ce67648d4
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4246 1516 bytes