Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef84b16b84ed88f6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.8 KB Created: 2021-06-26 08:02:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 1c36305862b122623399bf7129b766ce SHA-1: 3703f5a98f14d11cc1b337b803fe319a75fe3d46 SHA-256: ef84b16b84ed88f69d953c7ddc7b181bad9918d8b20b21da902f5018229f9c7a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute further malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9922

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a639699ed49---51489123713.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1241s32kgshbmgif0mic66na14/64943994132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cerezolorente.com/files/cerezolorente/_repo/file/midewodonaxevetitobagur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cancercareresearch.com/userfiles/file/tenobapuxorupakupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.idenet.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b46a0a3b31---jifisusiwewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szud94.hu/img/sajatfile/files/14039201250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160819a7ec19d1---47405279815.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupunsur1.com/contents//files/87183260359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cimkezes.hu/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kanasabosimoxitaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eduomania.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608782e18b35e---82789428869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dighakanchaninternational.com/FCKeditor/file/mipotofamawaxaxonaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c564debc7ae---40906458281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cpro.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e44e14f6cb---jokekal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://structurecreative.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093d0805572c---76893837330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be43159c530---garudinefasutiwupebonukap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kleiberit.ru/files/file/10510293371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adveotec.com/img/file/saxedugefel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamurgoreng.net/contents//files/49384969671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thefjordbaklawfirm.com/clients/876731/File/rosaxorukabudizosidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dtcprojects.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vbl9gpbrb03vfpmn218nmq177m/12470362886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzeumostrowiec.pl/obrazy/file/3290215503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stewartreunion2020.com/clients/2/2a/2a0d9dcdd57715375c9f4393c24df0f2/File/21354627230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://licorne-hotel-restaurant.com/userfiles/file/gukiwokafotetobuzokit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drvision.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc8745d1b66---46920039053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=woody+grill+willesdenPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF4E 16092 bytes
SHA-256: 9d5144547e0b729630886a3ad3ce48e7da84b0115899dd9c2390406af6f0fecd
font_01_sfnt_off0000f494.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF494 10356 bytes
SHA-256: 5015799b62ab42992d156718e75380a57351af909e7bd8ae3e2c2aa0ba50b289
font_02_sfnt_off00010bd8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BD8 17440 bytes
SHA-256: 1b2d1c45b749b2163a1b847e3373a9f61a2141ca06c00b095b6517cc73c2c544
font_03_sfnt_off00013956.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13956 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1