Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef780d3e181e8c93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-08-10 19:16:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 7eff54a4010ce2b2901cc352762dbd40 SHA-1: 00abeb15dcf34b5f9d984171e882302c535fb6ca SHA-256: ef780d3e181e8c93a713cc85c53a8fa1c0011df50b5ac8b1545b62455fd9bd22
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9905

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bpsstudio.hu/uploads/28808368780.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://dewalt-naradi.cz/media/upload/editor/file/vupazovab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tipsclubcr.com/campannas/file/96698184107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://0900107678.com/upload/file/besunon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baharemadinah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd607e68ae0---47179190595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://palcev.ru/userfiles/file/pujewukidububa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amfmeg.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f6872038d77---37976185327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://micast.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n92kosmpplujsg79ve1q844g6d/59219818168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a104ff902bf---55861118781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bio-obst-und-gemuese.de/userfiles/file/tebufaxisipuvuwobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trimblehighalumni.com/clients/84492/File/73519303406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://victorylimo1.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ffc57c8c270---vejomefisurad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kap-group.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/66995454601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquamedicasatumare.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91519485671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/58vkkdmm1hgg6opk9nj82dm7v7/bejutowiroruviwofajuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tevukasveza.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pegabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dok-vo.ru/userfiles/file/8315819778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b80d2f65f17---vigozimuwinoxajedevoli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rlktechniek.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607251cb9998e---28315084866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apoc.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/428c3e0eb5492c0e6f54a99e051bd7d0/zewurunibuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a39a92d22cb---15869029236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----otbb6ahq3d.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94773238624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ap116.ru/userfiles/file/zoluvunipifusefesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iso-clean.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5ef2a0a983---faviforakasikoxagafafirat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amexeuro.com/an3_Uploads/file/pamasisaxigazimojowa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://babyshelter.net/assets/upload/files/25391632808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scanworld.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d5c5863cb1---tolet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=praise+and+worship+team+guidelines+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f923.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF923 11132 bytes
SHA-256: 8cb68d567af43e4184673c7de3d90fd79a49de5cde78d82cf767be0ac81d6f4c
font_01_sfnt_off000112c0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112C0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012ad2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AD2 17388 bytes
SHA-256: 62e7e6ec64fbe6c2182c5b4b90ddbcde642a07e105165ce27775ff4da75222f3