Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef5554ae57c46535…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.1 KB Created: 2021-09-06 20:12:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: a0b2a33125c8b395bb4c3ed3765ebcd1 SHA-1: 99d9b1db61c92f245482f5b4bebd7092fc2e5030 SHA-256: ef5554ae57c465350a9b0eea08e84c09b18911a11145f94a317895528e104a8c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://erbilsunhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r4j232gs5q1ut4um6psqkj91i4/kibupepidawaxura.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://suportti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e0acccda55---sedipubob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joefairless.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da2511a52d70f03bbd91723d2015a1ef/20039494495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iamgoingto1996.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608feba9ee14f---14698877440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tsradviseurs.nl/mailing/images/photo/file/putozirakorefejelim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://linkingpeople.info/userfiles/file/48565181527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d62d2d063c8---burezekupemowoselomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hps-gruppe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2rp7vi0klbmi0nta8sq8tgttd1/dujakiluluzonitotas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129e52b60456---xigavibukagobefapedud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canadapremiumlubes.com/survey/userfiles/files/7277410295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8jlumthgm4c4aapfu5kaf98amf/vodoluloremax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hum-lucknow.org/test/fckeditor/file/bofosigatarosuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160892398735ee---jorakizevebakudoxuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divinesacredshakti.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8012d308f98ffdc3206966cfe0adde55/sonulilusameli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6b36dcae29b7c134e4e7ef56db7bb2c/22666094731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bcd472974f---sazugetokogedesupusoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160988e001f565---fibezeturodag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2222.netsociality.com/upload/files/sopamode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tucsonhomewindowtint.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff67560b385fbd6c9b93db790b2426f7/34789190708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parvazyab.net/basefile/api203/files/doxebema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab00828ca0d---keperitufeno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dejede.com/userfiles/file/pefovajufaxosizofipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=math+worksheets+for+grade+7+with+answer+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c7ef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC7EF 10952 bytes
SHA-256: e0f71c30754a6242ce824d00e0adf287329e4ca63c9e62fa838c6ac47db5e252
font_01_sfnt_off0000e137.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE137 18200 bytes
SHA-256: 444228187a12b3ed333e054a6b63cc3d79ee8c9566d48fa96d62349f16dbca70
font_02_sfnt_off00010eab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10EAB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1