Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef4da2126f56660a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.0 KB Created: 2021-08-05 05:46:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 5adfd18b76676c592c64685f15bf2330 SHA-1: 6caef110567faa47c84b8b5e963533f57d242614 SHA-256: ef4da2126f56660a46616ea2003ff47a4e483d9f9835589c0c47bb8bbd603a38
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or are part of a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery through these links. The document body is unreadable binary data, so the rationale is based on the heuristics and URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://albatrossmrn.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/17996701079.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://chiangmai-clean.com/user_img/files/29646760393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e0e4eda44d---54049640631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agroadvanced.com/app/webroot/newsletters/editor/files/81556620232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6dc05e28ff---97471707191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eduinfinite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/370370bc00feaf3f40e91ba7d7ccd59e/59724574484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076d782a9548---dafopesiwepur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjsprt.com/uploadfile/file///2021052300322979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95bd9b0a3040fae52d0fb5c0c87c3b3b/riziwopurubirux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbd1a435848---62998094455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://x-site.by/upload/editor/files/jerozujobotazuzatodeje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gccpay.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4418902e4e07e5bfcd93eb04836380c8/mavedurulofivobize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lussoleathertiles.com/test4/EDITOR/example/v2/userfiles/file/63799011608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fea778d544---kerapagafibubinonidepes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thekolkatapackersmovers.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39360531882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095f127b7fea---60163485955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://protradingindia.net/userfiles/file/siwamanujowojitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medipharmacompany.com/userfiles/files/17516768372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soechi.net/userfiles/file/98720134004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160818e6a3e394---95170068515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yournamebadges.com/withyourdog/cms_uploads/file/68063936151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baanpowertrain.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4f88798ce4---84231611738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://secretinvitation.net/images/files/71114554665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=dipiro+pharmacotherapy+handbook+11th+edition+pdf+free+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d8a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8A3 16376 bytes
SHA-256: 1b1eb3ae77ee73d0c38fdc21286a4e7cd8a6c0e355f0aa3fd6d19add2c82a992
font_01_sfnt_off0001032e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1032E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011b45.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B45 11204 bytes
SHA-256: 3341d024869642c0a5b3e1f515877c6dd6de441eaf2d34f6f5b978ca482bc7ec