Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef3b96c85f511fa5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.3 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 0906e14bad77b2f8c509f52965d142ca SHA-1: 3babd1961092c14872a2e7915e31ec9fc751a3c3 SHA-256: ef3b96c85f511fa55d97e6bac60b1e765003197f6d0ad0f9101bed3f55132196
286 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the OpenAction feature. The critical heuristic CVE_2007_5659 indicates the use of a known vulnerability (Collab.collectEmailInfo) to execute JavaScript. The JavaScript stream is obfuscated and uses eval() and String.fromCharCode, suggesting it's designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35384 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35384
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
8bb72f83e6e0b1dde9b99d67fe601c7ffd2b5d817c4fd181ead891963b56aff7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 7404 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35384
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
9b2c0cd2904e349acaa7b79c8d6a8037c146ced919d6b597a29012b73b4ac763
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x432 2145 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).