Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ef1786739f100c0f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.4 KB Created: 2021-06-02 11:45:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: f88abf61a0697afc0dc33c6005649232 SHA-1: c99d5cb5f536c972cd976bf7673ae80fd3be037e SHA-256: ef1786739f100c0fc2cf60286727a9aaa08789ef4420adc3412247508dad0851
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate the document is intended to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or to download further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9821

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=star+wars+allies+and+adversaries+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4fandi0cfofe8v44n2kjtj70r4/83356786229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomtampons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d988dc8eb51f6bb07ecc23a1b7d14ba/38208658947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehamptonsbloomington.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f804a90feb---sipizuvaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autoschiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1d7e9592d6---83452428825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nordatec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nt14agh0dlqletas2a0sl0nd97/wanotibibexire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bpsstudio.hu/uploads/zolazifolekatujojin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.onestopnaturalstore.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uc5hftg104mcv4kebc5d3inv4d/68746745017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35fugut2oi55pmc8qnmolh6v82/pezepikapifimuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://investainternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f09cb6b5bb---lisoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ph2020.org/FCKeditor/file/terapekowuwokirok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightsourceindiana.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bc52c4c6e947bcd4806a17b41f7d56a/mukiwovitub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b6cecd69fa9a607ab01b5d759460697/toserunajutagasinudomikat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.trimbleexpress.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abb643f2ee---zanomiketi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kcequipment.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c8f1fc35b032c8dfeb125602e1fab182/54626691455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cor.org.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jpjqvfidrnahu0tpbltetnnu5t/5062226052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dcc5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCC5 5288 bytes
SHA-256: c3c80f66b8c1f9a18db7b793786fd99caf0f0f53074be207f97c2aaf97419a2c
font_01_sfnt_off0000eee9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEEE9 10172 bytes
SHA-256: acf04eba84c55877f17278c6cf303ce2580fde5ea19c6e2246bc04fd023b9c97