Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eefccb24fccd254c…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

18.7 KB
MD5: 48eeece89d9f549d52ee262dd2fef77f SHA-1: 9bd8f879a42379821a9bd71ff477905eeb519eaa SHA-256: eefccb24fccd254c92cc3c4caa2c464a949a07e8f328a58a6d26b15cb078f678
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) via OLE object data and an objupdate directive. This indicates an attempt to achieve remote code execution. While no specific payload or URL was directly extracted, the critical heuristic firing strongly suggests the exploitation of this known vulnerability for initial access, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001ad5.bin
1d7e77dfdda15f9f59395d576d89971285b1ff7a831ccaaca02761afff0f363d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1AD5 1619 bytes