Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eeeb4432ee2852e2…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

17.8 KB First seen: 2022-10-06
MD5: 67ad04a6978713115c0b27f577fa2404 SHA-1: c0157afb8dd9bd8b38b08207ffea3d2a387237e3 SHA-256: eeeb4432ee2852e20404262997e5f89c270e0b15dbd98f30c3ec0357b278ff20
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that uses an Equation Editor exploit, indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics. It also employs a lure to enable editing and macros, as suggested by the SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic and the document body text. This combination strongly suggests a malicious document designed to execute a payload upon user interaction.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001d85.bin
8d670feac92367536b210bc88c97bd7af6e6eaf4545f1f386fa2d2649f1364fa
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1D85 1520 bytes