Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ee88089aec2e4691…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

120.1 KB Created: 2021-03-29 19:54:15 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 914a8c103bdada8d5f56afdac0b80667 SHA-1: 1e8240abb67d2f7793c0d4a1f3d51f45038c8d9a SHA-256: ee88089aec2e4691ed02144d4284ca98520d87ddd5b59bc4031a63c036101344
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing embedded Excel 4.0 macros. The heuristic firing indicates the presence of these macros, which are often used to download and execute malicious payloads. The script content is heavily obfuscated and truncated, preventing a detailed analysis of its specific actions or the reconstruction of any URLs or commands. Therefore, the exact attack vector and family remain unknown.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
d949a8b7ffa97589188bab8170d521758076d1b4c068e080055a6adbc7dea520
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 98782 bytes