Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ee287dcb3bc63633…

MALICIOUS

RTF

117.6 KB First seen: 2024-09-28
MD5: e571a5e64f7f2eead04060b151bd373f SHA-1: e8e5be9842d687f932e5486f23aadf43b9225fcb SHA-256: ee287dcb3bc6363319a6822444d57bb3ad08d28938d97e4cea0114f02703e2ed
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The presence of RTF_OBJAUTLINK and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics indicates that the embedded object is designed to be automatically activated upon opening the document, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The document body is heavily obfuscated and does not provide clear textual lures.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001f79.bin
13b1dc50718429654c427bdc978da2dc2eb035dbbfe207ff8119d061ba401584
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1F79 2288 bytes