Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 edd8b9fcf07c81ce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.0 KB Created: 2021-09-04 16:52:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 2535ab9fe5575f313d6a68fabfdd9506 SHA-1: 8eabbc617c30ea91b0e83774e625e4e49fb51fb8 SHA-256: edd8b9fcf07c81ceb6152ea42681c0606154e010c2afdf0d1fb28ae42e40ba65
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://polloricowings.com/uploads/files/napuno.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://kachhiproperties.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0l4cqaeq2nsbcouev7c57u0ad7/nefupizal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nationaalgolfcongres.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dbce686f350---napananupigof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baovevietnam-vnss.com/upload/file/13831708682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ataru.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jefojajapubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oddluzanie.net/userfiles/file/54072646320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://opuntia.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75abb7686f8095a157bc5a99878375b9/87850544471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1eda6e2d61---41980674954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a672113a309---59413660536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krzysztofmalec.pl/gfx/fck/file/nigunopojokediwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://compie.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4c8980ac6b---83591454038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cunningham-reunion.com/clients/7/73/7399477c88ef979e1ad3ac38e42cffcc/File/74461827446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxitelt.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cecb3429a39---90970840849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hosvagyok.hu/userfiles/file/zagazabekopiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musorcentrum.hu/files/article/file/volodokedejuwekaxun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lynnesnaturaltreats.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65f145e804b86b220d3376b746a8c4a8/pirobanuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iamsoldierfit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a83bddcbc4c---xowamedowawilupib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tresonance.org/uploadfiles/99088948211.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thanuyentea.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34657523264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071c5742ad74---pevosebirar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simon-daulte.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52097682655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldapa.eus/files/galeria/files/70551042766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gtlitalia.com/userfiles/files/movuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=caste+validity+certificate+online+application+form+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f105.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF105 17920 bytes
SHA-256: d3cc0678aea3b3f7d1b1adb9e822d09c626b4c0782709e7eee40eb880c507c2d
font_01_sfnt_off00011fb7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FB7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000137ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137CE 11080 bytes
SHA-256: a9490281b3f355197cf3ba16e01e2d04ddbe16c53bf275d08f6c5dcabb06849e