Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 edd41da71e2119ab…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.4 KB Created: 2021-09-24 11:49:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 75d77aca25f9e15a7c5a08b382deee2d SHA-1: c230036a790a2745711d720da9d1482a98d155a2 SHA-256: edd41da71e2119ab72f60d81cfa72a40150b86046ab943df5847607a7b7b0b3b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple potentially compromised or disposable hosting sites. The embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest an attempt to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites, likely as part of a spearphishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://memsports.com.br/admin/libs/ckeditor/ckfinder/files/79655491402.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://beauty214.com/uploads/files/202109152333456696.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mcap.cz/images/uploadedimages/file/29119255058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://west-holding.com/userfiles/file/20734133013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--d1achljw0b.xn--p1ai/content/upload/65226478914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stockholmswingallstars.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614331aa47a01---jedenuxivesavidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabien.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161410e1d6898b---63043489731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://crcnueva.naturasoftware.com/uploads/images/files/pujafijajajedujasurorub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marathonlaval.com/userfiles/files/80771567564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.yoursurveysurveyors.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16141deb706dcd---potoloxajan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novosib-sport.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dozunutepukupapozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136a05be4cfe---8552622171.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samsunyapi.com/userfiles/files/32422145157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parklanehotel.asia/userfiles/file/7642997278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kommunikator.nu/demo/userfiles/file///5981001802.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sayurhijau.com/contents/files/tiwonazekavopex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://permagnet.com/upload_files/file/210906042905496763tzkvkw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jvlegacyhomerepairsmd.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/luxekopuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://japanbizkorea.com/userData/ebizro_board/file/25609925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realxenon.ru/uploads/files/boburadon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.iieng.org/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47551940863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irinabailey.com/upload/files/wobaxukulasanumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gazomotor.com/allinone/file/93807948906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emprenderem.cl/files/vamalivokakezebafeziwetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+create+obb+folderPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB7A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f391.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF391 10324 bytes
SHA-256: 742df95b206da918e30b3b9713e6336bd5d3e2743c5e2eb2a67867df728bd6e7
font_02_sfnt_off00010aff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AFF 18948 bytes
SHA-256: c06ed055463851f506f99559d57d21c1fb7fb8d9a79b77637665cea6de84645a