Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 edcf1fdef8adfa42…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB
MD5: 18be47d08ea7822f7436b73543204c47 SHA-1: 94aa907348321543d3ba27e5d29bcfcaec9631fd SHA-256: edcf1fdef8adfa423891a987b03b0101c4dbf6ee14cba02523689600f173b2c4
190 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The sample is a PDF file that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA processing. An embedded script within the XFA form is identified as the payload delivery mechanism. This script is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, leading to a compromise. The embedded URL, while not directly malicious in reputation, is part of the XFA template structure.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
7b9f132a348f39800c9f57876f6b0779ebc0370d48cc14f213a519f27d5fe76e
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12202 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).