Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ed9dc5784d5855f4…

MALICIOUS

RTF

46.0 KB Created: 2018-11-19 22:50:00 First seen: 2019-03-10
MD5: 0cae22103f59f84823be0eb1845dae6c SHA-1: 14ba6b05c53828b62040e1e07ae99d46b255684f SHA-256: ed9dc5784d5855f42302c5eb7d26ac484ea2643aa06b774f934523db1d30878f
282 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains critical heuristics indicating exploitation of CVE-2017-0199 and CVE-2017-8759. The embedded OLE object is automatically linked and updated, pointing to a remote URL which is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • CVE-2017-0199 (OLE2Link / remote URL Moniker) critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    RTF contains a URL Moniker OLE link whose decoded target is remote. Office can fetch and process the response through the CVE-2017-0199 OLE2Link attack path, but the server-side content type is not proven statically.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_0199-6335035-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_0199-6335035-0
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://192.168.14.1/exploit.html In RTF body
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordmlIn RTF body

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000276d.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x276D 2724 bytes
SHA-256: 6ed0349460e6702e91fec7b67c5c3a48997d061ed39bf909a06c460eac045e14