Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ed8bc620444265be…

MALICIOUS

PDF

33.5 KB Created: 2018-06-11 08:35:36 -04:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.4 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2020-09-24
MD5: 1eeddedbc6329287870a16734eefbaff SHA-1: 67efddf4146cfdafaaf79384258260d9f6a0dd02 SHA-256: ed8bc620444265be8aba94b219574b4e5233a97005ab65ff56252e85f6d001b1
130 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded URLs that point to a domain associated with malicious downloads. The ML classifier flagged this PDF with high confidence, and the presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports the lure mechanism. The document body, though partially garbled, contains references to study guides and the malicious URLs, indicating an attempt to trick the user into downloading a file disguised as educational material.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9340

Heuristics 4

  • Fake 'free download' SEO-poisoning PDF critical PDF_SEO_FAKE_DOWNLOAD
    The ML classifier flagged this PDF AND it carries a visual download/call-to-action lure AND an off-domain server-side download-gateway link whose query string names a document payload. This three-signal conjunction is the fake-document / 'free PDF download' SEO-poisoning delivery pattern: the page is padded with benign decoy links to dilute classifier scores while funnelling the victim through the gateway to malware/scareware. Acting only on the conjunction keeps benign download-bearing PDFs from being misflagged.
  • PDF carries a PHP-gateway SEO-spam PDF link farm medium PDF_SEO_PHP_GATEWAY_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains four or more clickable links whose target is a `.php` gateway with a multi-word search-PHRASE document slug embedded after it (e.g. 'index.php?.../binary+options+trading+nz.pdf' or 'pdf.php/cialis-dosage-side-effects.pdf'). Legitimate PHP-served documents use a filename or numeric id, not a search-query phrase, so this is the generated SEO link-farm shape — pharma / binary-options / 'free download' spam that ranks for queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://uncpbisdegree.com/download3.php?q=study-guide-chapter-12-biology.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/download4.php?q=study-guide-chapter-12-biology.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.biologyjunction.com/chapterIn PDF document text
    • http://wps.aw.com/bc_campbell_concepts_7_oa/215/55135/14114612.cw/-/t/index.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://myvolusiaschools.org/science/Documents/BIOLOGYIn PDF document text
    • http://www.studygs.net/In PDF document text
    • http://www.megalawbooks.com/study-guide-answer-key-understanding-pharmacology.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.xoobooks.com/book/ccna-routing-and-switching-study-guide/In PDF document text
    • https://www.xoobooks.com/book/In PDF document text
    • https://www.xoobooks.com/book_genres/computer-science/In PDF document text
    • http://www.phschool.com/In PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/yamaha-600-grizzly-wiring-diagram.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/the-encyclopedia-of-london-crime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/wiring-diagram-for-triumph-5t-motor-cycle.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/summer-courses-in-usa-for-international-students.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/the-gilded-life-of-matilda-duplaine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/the-happiness-makeover-how-to-teach-yourself-be-happy-and-enjoy-every-day-mj-ryan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/volkswagen-1999-vw-beetle-electrical-problems.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/subaru-liberty-rs-turbo-1994-repair-manual.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/student-solutions-manual-to-omkarmin-com.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/zenith-home-theater-manuals.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://study.com/academy/course/clep-biology-course.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://study.com/academy/subj/science.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://study.com/academy/course/introduction-to-biology.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9780763744649/In PDF document text
    • http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/flies/In PDF document text
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BiologyIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sparknotes.com/In PDF document text
    • https://www.gradesaver.com/brave-new-world/In PDF document text
    • http://www.studyisland.com/In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=246338&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=868922In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=286759&CLCID=409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=617297In PDF document text
    • https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/LiberationFontLicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00004506.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x4506 10668 bytes
SHA-256: 0c42b6f612150c7c2a9321edc1c44fc5b0209e63e710a8ea6ee5c47e21559929
font_01_sfnt_off000066cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x66CB 7632 bytes
SHA-256: 67ba6803d20502d2ba55e59901f3489dfa60ad5b964965ee3b80a05e3b52a12f