Malware Insights
The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities, specifically CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged to execute embedded JavaScript. ClamAV detections further confirm its malicious nature, identifying it as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36117' and associated extracted artifacts as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36307'. The embedded JavaScript is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, a common technique for initial access and further system compromise.
Heuristics 8
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36117 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36117
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0008_000.jsdd25f4d312b8396677e86ba6904457c1fa59cd5048673976063a63a27ecc002a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 | 2674 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36307
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js7845bddc318e8fd093c0057a8548d7a66acdc1b262353c56f1b10e10f2718d24 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0xC8D | 718 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.jsd82500187b66658db8f6304bd298d2c5fe1affab34e41db7bd69f485ffb5e6f3 |
deobfuscated-js | double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0xC8D | 17097 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_002.js42025b552c7960b53abcd8cd732b01c8d109eccfdfefc352b9826c4d5807d414 |
deobfuscated-js | cross-stage annotation API aliases at offset 0x1E7 | 81 bytes |
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