Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ed2fe70760ee926c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.0 KB Created: 2021-09-05 07:54:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 3eb91d2eef46bcada68513097946478f SHA-1: e7d52c4f13d25091051860b5788bf6df9604b5c7 SHA-256: ed2fe70760ee926c9e400d4f535eec23dd5e2d22140fa175401a77492b52f5d5
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised or disposable hosting domains, indicating an attempt to trick users into downloading files. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple suspicious links is the primary indicator of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://avela.md/userfiles/file/muzaxe.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bjoybrands.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161207934390cb---34697387057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wajl.net/img/file/2021811111931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harissarantis.com/userfiles/files/41147148492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nasikampung.info/contents//files/66846825474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hevolta.com/upload/file/30789155376.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jkohut.pl/file/bezogirito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wemservice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xusoxamugejujiwobigak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archcosmeticstudio.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e27d215b59a89bf3e5e95b90737ae6c/jewek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphanaturehk.com/userfiles/file/gugamusezuxoxawekenaxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6de679b13e328fa0f2b49ca1465115bf/98313812729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klinikoral.com/img/userfiles/files/14461815258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vegas-shop.net/uploads/files/94100028900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0fb1d71371---tegobakasazodulimanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sbhs1967.com/clients/8/89/8985ce50e7417da620f75e2af787291b/File/55329686280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b005c381d69---2389529962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alarouba.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vujatimetoxuwoxiwexapixow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://praguetransfer.com/files/file/50857822111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drosamahetta.com/userfiles/file/velupazulekatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070501c2ee67---sevizilezikuxevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jetzterstrecht.hamburg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/duc8foo75n36p0h2jnk4jskjo2/81515439715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://victorylimo1.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607693fe76b04---xurusofoxogojevijet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saamfactory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90d3aacb95b655346e8de45742787409/bakujogopejajurope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuclubcr.com/campannas/file/320884485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=micro+motion+f+series+mass+flow+meter+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000109c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109C7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000121de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121DE 10676 bytes
SHA-256: 0b3a01af04b8b0884c02cb447a6ee46bf0344aa57f507ee009663bf38514d596
font_02_sfnt_off00013a69.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13A69 18304 bytes
SHA-256: 88766e343f9ee7b1e1265fd487c0372b937bd52b79a9dc09a9d4c7e7f578140c