Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ed16c537d033b2aa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.4 KB
MD5: c9f3d37b888da2baa9adadb603a0ec38 SHA-1: 14601ae4510b41df83558a94642fd1bc681f399c SHA-256: ed16c537d033b2aa00e32c7ab35e6059f84a975accc93f659905996c764486f7
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, indicated by the 'CVE_2010_0188' and 'PDF_XFA_SCRIPT' heuristic firings. The embedded script payload further supports the malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple XFA-related URLs suggests the exploit targets the XFA form processing capabilities.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Malware.Agent-8008608-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Malware.Agent-8008608-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
3ab3481992b7fb6542ef3e1aa9341b4e11d54c19e197b531d25c2f68cc8f7ab3		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 80562 bytes

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.