Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ec9c8077aec859a7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.2 KB Created: 2021-09-05 00:20:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: b0ed640d9647f940439aa2429ed8946d SHA-1: 5e6b97f1b77087023d574987747512fc80577707 SHA-256: ec9c8077aec859a7198b9cb0755e985e946fab3596b7ac4de740e0f8c8e1f2e3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to redirect users to malicious websites or download further payloads. The heuristics indicate a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute phishing content or malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://jamuiboe.com/webroot/upload_media/81444743358.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sazjah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3d9f6c182a---14302513973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zovsh.com/Uploadfiles/files/90423204052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a742074119e---31428676920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwcrainhwy.com/uploads/files/85865282207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://keyseries.us/userfiles/file/14208013220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osullivanspressurewashing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3be917785f---20677035569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lactopad.com/uploads/files/niludusulewurerelezazenaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ziepniekkalns.lv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608615da35e9a---52562480420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ri-rm.ru/userfiles/file/jebijokufubakozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://techscreening.com/userfiles/files/42033079255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rekalibracija.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9bb8f06511bcc386db94da239ddeeedd/lukaxuxokerixapamuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roocenter.ru/upload/file/67930793343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airbays.com/userfiles/file/bisevoxejujeravira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plentis.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90794016488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b12bdc93fbe689d1fef04a6a1d37104/28694807314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://madiagranitosilano.it/userfiles/files/20199772120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://konferencii.ru/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/21127010838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://am-system.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71675486946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahha.az/userfiles/file/xogepikakox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tungqibiotech.com/upfiles/editor/files/59018598717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://semineebrasov.ro/printuri-fi/files/17768434463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cafegreenwichvillage.com/uploads/files/bizagagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://innospectrum.eu/hirlevel/file/31786224989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=permanently+rotate+pdf+bluebeamPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b95a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB95A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d16c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD16C 19580 bytes
SHA-256: 4ec8fd6751a4f757a248d29c36777b547ba1af2151f83996d760c083d01bb39c
font_02_sfnt_off000102b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102B7 10752 bytes
SHA-256: de7e82faee1d2dc146aea194664940050b4bfa30e5942aa7879ff3dda0fe8656