Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ec769552b9bcec1e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.3 KB Created: 2021-06-26 02:18:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: df0691b175350acbc70427866d2560c7 SHA-1: efb9c6190c67ecde62babe7536424dc1cf0ce990 SHA-256: ec769552b9bcec1eaf8e67300b84c73bda0b2a950730664ff9864b0d7a4de41d
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF sample was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites and appear to form a link farm. The primary purpose seems to be SEO manipulation or redirecting users to potentially malicious content hosted on these compromised sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure suggests a phishing or content-luring attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f521d3bb677df1aca74b59676338462a/9115919536.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.pzkexie.com/up_files/file/51423282106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbdc.co/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85631552942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bandai-k.com/userfiles/file/wanelazibirufomekugoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d49112f3d6e---fetofavesejama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5cff355b9003a16e6c893eb1bf2d3392/30147892586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raczcsalad.hu/files/58561026750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rotarylaspalmas.org/documentos/file/vovuwilapuwanotovijoxaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aksaaydinlatma.com/img/editor/image/file/wakud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c5311788f7b325dd123cba2972e8dfab/48490287140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://swaminarayangm.org/userfiles/file/zolige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travolution.travel/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75a9d14991b80afcb9c07d24468302ad/tagimubufukeliruk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lncxjzxxw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-20/20210520235239911485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sklepjola.pl/userfiles/file/dizaboramorimosupobonuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://profbuhotchet.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f437e66f92b414447ea4b296d91530c/53959196019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baharemadinah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160750232ec2c9---lamil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aksaxena.com/bpms/includes/fckeditor_uploads/userfiles/file/karodofom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matrixuniverzum.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f6415851a8---12559072394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160774436b71bf---suname.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bubblesoflove.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ef4411b9d5---vafogeligurefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lungtransplantopen.com/clients/d/de/de7cc03d42bda6b8b84c8ac9728529bb/File/fedikodizunesabonuwik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=applied+statistics+notes+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9CE 10492 bytes
SHA-256: 0b39964cf9eb25c9a98664134436a9ccd48bb681d5f077ab9d0ff8405e7d296e
font_01_sfnt_off0000f1d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1D2 17596 bytes
SHA-256: 123f91cd98d0b2872039c4bfcdf3b7fc12153d1cd14bf7c25a29cf42407b0045
font_02_sfnt_off00012026.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12026 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1