Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ec562fa18485b321…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.4 KB Created: 2009-01-35 62:12:26 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: c4300406306e67309ae0c34675296f7a SHA-1: 0520670c77f2a4f063c894ea1c905bf2ad29fb14 SHA-256: ec562fa18485b321ae852e284e152caff0e87d69ed6fd8aecacf5fd4861235f4
368 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged to execute embedded JavaScript, which is further obfuscated and uses eval() and unescape() calls. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files suggests a multi-stage download and execution process. ClamAV also detected this as Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7320435-0.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7320435-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7320435-0
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 8

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0032_000.js
dacd581c96107d469e4da12e8c872d00030106c1043ca413981241cdc60b2362
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 32 at offset 0x42A 135 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0034_001.js
2a3b192d7744ec24b6bb62f144ffc6e632d9b84770626419db9019b65ec94998
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0x4EA 142 bytes
javascript_obj0036_002.js
138bf1bfe5afac499d757584e1d90ef547566d1822fa14055c1301aeb3691b8a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 36 at offset 0x10B 163 bytes
javascript_obj0038_003.js
ac6a73f86ceefee9e903495a41bb51c2d7ce2f2b12b5920c2c4fb0ca4037dd61
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 38 at offset 0xC5B 182 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0078_004.js
f0bc57547400c682d7d3131a1ebc9d01fe6503e5b940b24e9da855ce69c9f8e2
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 78 at offset 0x7C 49 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
f971e795dce0571b4538993a6d9de80061ba1c2fa03acb82431345411e3a4f53
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x5E4 1634 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
9d2674b9fefb02e4cf381ff8d3b12518de82b4d208f8f5cbcfafae36b793e9d4
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0xD9B 1800 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_002.js
c228d3c78b8c8da2bb4d0fa617edd311b5116377305a2de7e1d46980b9fa7a0d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1406 2938 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).