Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ec54a2ae825dd61f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

263.9 KB
MD5: 62f307ba24ef9b5a9032dded8271d320 SHA-1: 4d66a9919fa97c758cdba440511bb55c28780357 SHA-256: ec54a2ae825dd61f5e9d61c01b48d2072e9a27721d2b660795d1887f3f5eb217
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object. Heuristics indicate the exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 via the Equation Editor vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of a PE file within the decoded object further supports this attack vector.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000005a.bin
b6983be879789107cc03216d4b4c8515dd98f4803f7c133ff8669de1fb94e9c8
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5A 135004 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.