Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ec497c17ba4930bb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

104.8 KB Created: 2021-07-05 03:56:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: ea2a5040a51cd65a0f4c94b65204b212 SHA-1: c84b259be2bdf3093d453316c79d20d4436b59e6 SHA-256: ec497c17ba4930bb893a38277e998b6789e161149cb51e625c9d258bddc33667
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. These links form a link farm, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9687

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=energizer+games+for+training PDF link annotation
    • http://otelm4b.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51737807207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://witnesstherealist.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96de5752b40f76b6fce1631daf0ad9d7/88094271632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.petersmetalstitching.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087f92bb739e---25732877197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sahabatkeluargahomecare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e3beed834e---74859701645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heykidsletscook.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/982ea5446a9b77170dfceb7f0ef2002a/rinemurakifudamakise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mastera-mix.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/75830234207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c87b5922182---26983288474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.skupp.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d21c63be465---71363371725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.immiflex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d540032943---60439935810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylekd.ru/files/kakujiwimuvowezenenupib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fine-cottage.ru/userfiles/files/kawuwuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://costumeworld.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e23d2b6c51d---4316881724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hdcorp.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q41r9ldnbk1jk761vbqsd4ccv4/8297559502.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lokalesichtbarkeit.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9vqpfj71r27bracsaupms3n18u/72358242864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://win-win-keiba.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74409090103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auditek.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1d5cf10708---70797167324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slowjamsundays.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bacfd18b77a---77988170626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikkadikoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608435b203eaf---36436734710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/njt8lofos46vrsi5k4iahujk33/62196008509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gtuhmnhacdd627po33r5q3svho/xaxano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c141a5cdf86---mefanotiviz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohcsi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/leletasagabapuboxodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79e37bd6821911b701bb81e4dd253bc9/letajofuwilumere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skinrepublic.vn/webroot/img/files/jemona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001005a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1005A 2140 bytes
SHA-256: d9bb35f5184142348593a5e5c7b28c9f214efaba946eb386eec00457f9586aa8
font_01_sfnt_off000109db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109DB 17796 bytes
SHA-256: b4c703e2020afcc3143a563282c586d91ac453ff39e3e48ee619125e83456c13
font_02_sfnt_off0001256a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1256A 26456 bytes
SHA-256: d2d4006a4fe9f72929d1252811ad94dcc65b5958a883216c312c1b858d4b8eb1
font_03_sfnt_off000164af.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x164AF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_04_sfnt_off00017cc6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17CC6 10552 bytes
SHA-256: 5bd667d9a3ddabd30e377db1d1ef787943954fb5a6c2eb08e7c3f346c6840152