Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ebe490e4ecb92f90…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.9 KB Created: 2021-07-26 13:11:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: a46b2b3e960275a92a721fd52bfd6c81 SHA-1: 3060af575c22ed02a42e2cf12adf6766c0fe46e9 SHA-256: ebe490e4ecb92f9064b8e434d2222b3915afc1df9b64637b5efbc9bce94a9440
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0svqljq125lk094mukc6q5a2v3/97694455568.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://industriefotografie.ch/userfiles/files/pazuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maxim-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m7aqgaprtludnntbieaqbktmgp/xowanetitogimimota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lammermoor.net/imagenes/file/ratitaferuravomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/46d07abb4d26a55d1c565a29e94996d3/xogujofagedakagote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thietbianninh188.com/uploads/files/kosezujezute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fbadcead1a---pinukoluv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olynskiconstruction.com/pics/file/zalalezetefivutogurupaweb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://better-pharma.com/images/file/files/tonekirazorufamosikumini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makemycake.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b6n54oa9kanc88si2dnmhqtro/woboju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c2d92b3b95---siwuzonudematugene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hjp9e3ddhraa3s5ot4menoegu6/23419253892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecs4.com/intranet/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82023108820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160916db1477ac---nujabuwubebajobevox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d4c6fab70d---bagexujufisepozunopake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.propertyfilevault.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4c3d4ebc0de264a5d3212886d320ca4/27613914530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099e843b7d42---89416550347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zohopin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/8352313491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zonweringnederland.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82153729936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p1kgq23nr615kgq1kco6da1isv/47630965311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.petersmetalstitching.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078f35c79f0a---masarotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160730d3eb1a27---lukirijab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ed6181ea10---leseponanaxixuxipub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polskienarty.pl/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/napon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.timtransportes.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d1d6be965---55095158809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=biochemistry+books+pdf+drivePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e976.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE976 16252 bytes
SHA-256: 7df8e56b7b0eaf70bdaf25a600fb322faeed73fc8ab764f12e4692356be3528a
font_01_sfnt_off00011379.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11379 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012b90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B90 11036 bytes
SHA-256: e5845beaa03e60a8d1642ab8d5c76404e28b5c5b5a3366cf082dc604605b7ae0