Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ebe0be2dcac62d49…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

5.6 KB First seen: 2023-07-06
MD5: 495d2082bfb8568627b74325bb22dcf1 SHA-1: 7fc265263fd40be41f36efab82ecb46544745795 SHA-256: ebe0be2dcac62d499057453e1266c4723cf367c3a9e011de1b841a974b5432be
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics strongly indicates exploitation for code execution. The embedded OLE object likely serves as a dropper for a secondary payload, although the specific nature of that payload could not be determined from the provided evidence.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000081a.bin
4445d03b59e2ff2bf35ce86f344562af9a06bd45e4de39cf2648d3c85169b109
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x81A 1778 bytes