Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ebe062b6f50f9d65…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

6.5 KB First seen: 2022-10-07
MD5: 08df7a7dbec7374f0482618db746bfa3 SHA-1: bd1f7d7069dc65aaa2831fa24dd37ee5770fa77a SHA-256: ebe062b6f50f9d654583a7e4e10bfeb6a1b548b31f1a6ddd0168816437edc227
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The ".objupdate" directive forces the OLE object to activate, triggering the exploit. The "SE_ENABLE_LURE" heuristic indicates the document likely prompts the user to enable content, a common lure for macro-based malware delivery. The specific exploit and delivery mechanism suggest a downloader or initial access payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000008b8.bin
e651a0d706bcb9ca2a7be723e9897c9986499185f4a651e095e676b116e2c2b1
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8B8 1445 bytes