Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis — malicious · ebd77c3e1c02d2ad

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

367.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel

MD5: a54f3d3ee86d16e3898d3a058fb1d2b2 SHA-1: 6f75c498acbf98573881ed59259e67321eec2a1d SHA-256: ebd77c3e1c02d2adaa8995ad7a0e88399e3856efd30b4edf8a6b497298111ea4

102 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The presence of Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, indicates an attempt to automatically execute code upon opening the document. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic confirms that the document likely contains instructions to the user to enable macros, a common social engineering tactic. The embedded URLs are likely used to download a secondary payload. The macros themselves were too large to fully analyze, but the combination of XLM macros and a lure strongly suggests a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 4

Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME

oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN

Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE

Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — context-specific rules above attribute URLs they actually evaluated; this rule lists URLs that were present in the bytes but were not otherwise tied to a specific finding.
URL https://mayread.com/aXfFF8qdsV/th.html
- https://tpcsv.neosj.why3s.tw/XjHoDakG/th.html

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`xlm_macros.txt` `7758cbebef832a37ce0a327fd7d893202195f03ba9b854edef74b19dbb11678f`	xlm-macro	oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing)	8349 bytes

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