Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ebd0e05c5187a29a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-09-19 04:17:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: fd07e13105a514afbfd458b7615a59d9 SHA-1: fd8469eb070118266c40e002f040edf727b4724d SHA-256: ebd0e05c5187a29a847aadc18e28c31b2a6df568cf3117b00c2b543e9915bbef
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and a machine learning classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Several heuristics indicate the PDF acts as a link farm, directing users to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting domains, often with UTM parameters suggesting a phishing or download lure. While no scripts were directly extracted, the presence of embedded URIs and the overall structure suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=download+video+star+android PDF link annotation
    • https://rafaellopezehijo.com/upload/files/devetezetaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161463f8b41301---49072389208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stowarzyszeniemalyksiaze.eu/img/upload/files/boman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humanlitech.com/files/files/19659980142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weboonline.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54668335605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.luna1956.com/images/library/File/70871839157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.displaysdirectaustralia.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15362857980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.moteco.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fe02393717---91111255474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://celeb.huh.hu/UserFiles/File/11509962144.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taiwan-tsai.com/upload/files/94136869773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stefandes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16145cb5aef582---83512541150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://indiansecuritisation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wujedafetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136cec32c36d---82731926956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j7vbf2rjamrvh4shkrm6e8al53/52975489893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sva-jeanroze.com/xmedia/file/93448711115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://letdentalab.com/img/files/33511165161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myclubowners.travelenvogue.com/userfiles/files/xotoxekifex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diagcorlifescience.com/attachment/file/pobogozibidawuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playerpress.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79498925788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indago-rovigo.it/userfiles/files/vomopirusizapajezizuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://katela.net/userData/board/file/3219101382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thedreams.cz/files/sajipiwelogawofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://granitabrasive.ro/editor_up/94056293842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpotplace.com/uploads/files/tuluwizifumubegalodivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d765.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD765 10392 bytes
SHA-256: 8634631be27993ed93b67f670c29ddfbf7afdae5a5cd897171d13e6fc4a69b28
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef0f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF0F 17132 bytes
SHA-256: e134809bd3d7fae85a3b5dd644ef7cf6668e29870678767aa231fd80099841ba
font_02_sfnt_off00011b67.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B67 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1