Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eb97f3ab0d83caf3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

275.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-07-14
MD5: 15544d139f552d22e87989ef7349764e SHA-1: b2da4209c7b42c60bfb3dd0cdbaff8ea3eb4f943 SHA-256: eb97f3ab0d83caf3c04c97738f8d43c70b27cbe50aff777c318eea1ccd033a97
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an OLE file that exploits CVE-2017-0199 via a URL moniker to download a secondary payload. The embedded URL points to a DOC file, suggesting a document-based exploit. The presence of a polyglot PDF with suspicious static findings further indicates a multi-stage attack. No VBA macros were found to be executable, but the primary exploit mechanism is clear.

Heuristics 6

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://192.3.179.134/bl/blblbllblbblblblblbkblkblbklbklbk%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23%23blkblkblbklbklbklbklbklbklb.DOC

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off0000817d.bin
68d167e68895a344f3603a4efd0d8438eb8fdebe759cee48f2b4adf75c76c961		 pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x817D 12100 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00009f95.bin
50551000b9f90b3f445ee94749557d9ddf96697a74984b3ccf3d2bae66910750		 pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x9F95 15820 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00000e00.pdf
37f82bc772a707a85d3cc88afaff40bb3c1b0f8f2b68a76f990db93972beae41		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0xE00 278016 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00006000.pdf
4dba48f712fbae6c7b27f662f4d3d572a92e1c6b9c92c3c5fe9c082a791e95b5		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x6000 257024 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off0000e200.pdf
38bccaf32b5fa648fc1dd5d9ca922bcb20a412f2c727c5b165f772227b095e74		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0xE200 223744 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00015e00.pdf
3a445a015cdb1bf331716021daa13833c2f09a807c02a897b4d39f6a38bac1ae		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x15E00 192000 bytes

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