Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eb768702c0daede1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.8 KB Created: 2021-08-18 11:22:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 8df47c6c75644d7cd43c1a10ba66dd66 SHA-1: b3e1877eaac98eb606b57414f072b32a7d0c4917 SHA-256: eb768702c0daede18c1194174a3818c68d0a1548f48a5244d3d9200a32a8ca0c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised or disposable domains, likely intended to lure users to malicious sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, suggesting it's not meant for direct user consumption but rather as a container for these malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+the+reggio+emilia+approach+to+early+education PDF link annotation
    • http://apexhealthnutrition.com/newerac2c/userfiles/file/35467494873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://energy-labels.com/userfiles/file/97474147621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16116f5a372aba---gutukilif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmtoolsrental.com/user_img/files/29702445822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5e791108ee---66627948625.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lroundup.com/clients/d/d7/d7466da0ad72d96b64793f89c518a0d9/File/pimexemivotabigodeguraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://albizy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dolepupetarom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://homokkepek.hu/editor_up/pazovodiruw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edilgroupdigiovanni.it/userfiles/files/40848821488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cohn-vossen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609741af736f1---vexox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161115e2774952---21650436101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://willmarareachamber.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45609886543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7mpf8am5ed4vuq7rv3dq702c07/49420027408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8427785b9b---33653155331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://komputerzagrosze.pl/userfiles/file/takixinugudebomorep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asu.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ugodr0pgk83j0ljo8r809r2hdr/josurusado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orikon.net/Images_upload/files/marelobofuje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16b317579f1b4b55c6761b244a9da5b3/28553237334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mondzorgvesa-voorschoten.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161078ad17aeea---61247839271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a9d9a9c0f4---vexadogusegad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sahabatkeluargahomecare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2b36500393---nivexewufumegobaride.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckyassessoria.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adbdc05b683---54823681360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e3d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE3D3 16724 bytes
SHA-256: 07b896625337dcbf9489868a97569ca4e46d58578752816a848dcbea693a9747
font_01_sfnt_off00010e7b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E7B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012692.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12692 11168 bytes
SHA-256: 167d50a427c34e9883b8e369b9f7778001568b2effb7462402b6be5ec8655fb1