Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eb706dd42b02d2a2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.3 KB Created: 2021-07-30 21:30:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: e818085b187cb0534a5ecb9d32bd1f93 SHA-1: fd0997e690da51ffa051aea2047ac9c3b92d6b1b SHA-256: eb706dd42b02d2a2a35366cd5b4c2b5c4ec9255050acb01fd76576e04c766db1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=vocabulary+words+with+meaning+and+sentence+for+grade+1 PDF link annotation
    • http://wumag.pl/userfiles/file/20399662313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://waterreducer.cn/d/files/timiwipuwogoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polinagerz.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26kfnpfatulhponjo5m81g9dmf/2351022215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toanthinh.vn/webroot/img/files/vowakizefusojaluferiwin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fermuar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607da30dbee02---23026932363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077430ce790f---kuzulewosuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec2218fd448d3a208ab41349833872b4/51752498868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160941eee613d0---89655872513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaijz0c.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zirexunerazepenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5780e13d0f---palilorukimuwupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingsolutionsinc.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3430fa120acfd0f891b4f1364d0187af/28790355594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.studiolegalefusimorelli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f6d22bf792---fapubijofabapexazovize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bdaudit.ro/userfiles/file/85109241017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudateconmigo.cl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ddbf14faf365c306c607904b672e395e/57920980339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkalacarservice.com/public_html/userfiles/file/61083270479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilmercatinosottocasa.com/file/tawokubosavebawafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nikacarpet.com/My_Project/Hamishe_bahar/ahar_img/files/puwaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.annaleehuber.com/content_files/file/27316742924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083cd3025f41---76049989370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northamericatalk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160723158aad16---98686317714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gauravkankariya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bs6iaf305f06icavesb4hcvlt4/55363408480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tavernadelsnoguers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/827ddf38e2bff36e414430f8fc8fb921/74495940515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160943048aa7d7---4427241899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vishwkarmaenterprises.com/webroot/img/userfiles/files/85304701099.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clarksville.net/wysiwygfiles/file/78984882322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gf-location.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac37254d0c8---16060786494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb785b97f27---91928119753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fe43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE43 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011655.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11655 17460 bytes
SHA-256: e08d6a845ee700a82a264a8adf3f051e2e154790e8144c8257ecfd126050b1b7
font_02_sfnt_off00014406.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14406 11384 bytes
SHA-256: 4da48c70011444f9bcb57b9016aed7245b0f2c2203e42ee501eef7fd1695a549